表方法、手腕或东西的介词

(1) about①暗示“关于”He is worried about his son.他为儿子担心。②暗示时候、数目、春秋的巨细，意为“约莫”The river is about 6,000 metres long.这条河约莫6 000米长。(2) above①数量大于，价格高于，重量跨越，春秋跨越The old man is above ninety.那位白叟年逾90岁。②抽象地超出、胜于This book is above me.这本书对我来讲太难了。

(3) across 暗示“在……的另外一边”、“横过”My house is just across the street.我的屋子就在街对面。(4) after①在……后面The

policeman ran after a thief.差人在小偷后面追。②用于时候+ after+时候句型，暗示持续day after day日复一日year after year年复一年(5) against①否决Who is against

the proposal?谁否决这项提议？②与动词连用暗示碰撞He hit against a tree.他撞到一棵树上。③依着，靠着Put the ladder against the wall.把梯子靠着墙放。

(6) as①像…，似…，如…We are friendly as fish and water.咱们友爱相处，亲如鱼水。②作为，看成As a student, you must work hard.作为学生，你必需尽力进修。(7) behind 较……后进I am behind him in English.我在英语方面不如他。(8) below 数目低于，官衔低于He is below the average at the school.他在黉舍的成就是均匀如下。(9) except 除……以外，但……不包含在内I looked everywhere except in the bedroom.除卧室以外我处处都找了。

(10) from①暗示间隔，距离Their home is about ten minutes’ walk from the school．他们家离黉舍约莫10分钟的旅程。②出于，因为，由于The child cried from hunger.这孩子饿得直哭。③由……，暗示来历，来由I received a letter from my sister.我收到了我姐姐的来信。(11) like①像、如、似What does the man look like?那小我长甚么样？②像……同样Don’t throw it like that．不要像那样扔。

(12) of①的（暗示所属瓜葛）This is a friend of mine.这是我的一个朋侪。②暗示特性We are of the same age．咱们是同龄人。③暗示范畴The child has eaten some of that cake.孩子已将那块蛋糕吃掉了一些。④暗示组成的质料The knife is made of wood and

metal.这把小刀是由木头和金属制成的。(13) off①从……下来，分开The girl fell off the bike.阿谁女孩从自行车上摔了下来。②离…一些间隔The factory is 100 metres off the building.工场离这栋楼有100米远。

(14) on 关于He gave a talk on computers.他作了一个关于计较机的陈述。(15) under 处于……进程当中The watch is under repair. 腕表正在维修中。(16) with①有，带有She is a beautiful girl with blue eyes.她是一个标致的碧眼女郎。②暗示陪伴瓜葛Are you going to the park with us?你筹算和咱们一块儿到公园去吗？③暗示缘由My mother is in bed with a bad cold.我母亲患了重伤风，卧病在床。④对付、关于Everything is going well with me.对我来讲，一切都顺遂。( 17 ) without 没有，缺少，无（与with相反）You can’t buy things without money.没有钱你买不到工具。