1. obey 忠于;遵守
2. be absent from… 缺席,不在
3. absorb 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于…be concentrated on ; be focused
on
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by
accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外
7. willingly 自愿地 ,主 动地
8. by oneself=on one’s own 依靠自己
9. because of 由于,因为。
10. in no case 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
11. accuse…of…(=charge…with) 指控,控告
12. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to doing)习惯于
13. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演
14. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
15. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
16. insist on, persist in 坚持
17. adjust…(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应
18. be capable of 能够做某事
19. in advance 预告, 事先
20. have an advantage over 胜过。 have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of
sb.知道某人所不知道的事
21. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用
22. agree with 赞同(某人意见)
23. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
24. ahead of 在…之前, 超过… ahead of time 提前
25. in the air 在空中,悬而未决,在流传中
26. in all (=altogether) 总共, 总计
27. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all
总而言之
28. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到
29. apply for 申请
30. be responsibility for 对…负责。
31. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
32. be anxious about 为…焦急不安
33. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
34. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
35. approve vt. 批准
36. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。
37. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
38. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
39. be ashamed of 以… 为羞耻
40. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信。
41. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
42. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
43. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(look after)
侍候,照料
44. attitude toward …对…的态度
45. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……, 认为……是……的结果
46. on average 平均
47. (be) aware of (=be conscious of)意识到,知道。
48. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
49. be based on upon 基于
50. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
51. beat/ defeat sb.…at 在…运动项目上打赢(人)
52. begin with 以…开始
53. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
54. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
55. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
56. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
57. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
58. out of breath 喘不过气来
59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
60. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
61. on business 出差办事。
62. be busy with sth.忙于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
63. but for (=without) 要不是。 表示假设
64. in any case(=at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow; anyway)无
论如何
65. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
66. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
67. now that = since 既然
68. be cautious of 谨防
69. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定
70. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
71. charge…for 因…索取(费用); charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…
72. comment on 评论
73. in common (和…)有共同之处,共
74. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好
75. compare…with … 把…与…比较;位于句首,多 compared with…,…
76. compare…to… 把…比作…
77. make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补
78. complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…
79. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
80. be concerned with (=about) 关注,关心
81. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如
82. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行。
83. have confidence in 对…有信心
84. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的
85. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内
86. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
87. congratulate sb. on 祝贺
88. in connection with(=with regard to)关于
89. in consequence (=as a result) 结果
90. in consequence of 由于…的结果
91. under consideration 在考虑中
92. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,
值得考虑的
93. consist of 由…组成
94. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致。 be consistent in 一贯的
95. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
96. on the contrary 相反
97. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)
98. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制
99. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点
100. persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…
101. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理
102. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the corner of a street 在街道拐弯处
103. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信
104. correspond with 符合,一致
105. at all costs 不惜任何代价;at the cost of
以…为代价
106. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
107. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
108. a danger to 对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险
109. so far, until now 到目前为止
110. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开
始(有)
111. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
112. to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦
恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇
113. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西。 demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)
东西
114. in demand 有需求
115. be dependent on 依靠
116. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
117. in despair 绝望
118. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
119. in detail 详细地
120. on a diet 节食
121. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
122. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难
123. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除
124. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
125. on display 陈列
126. get rid of ,throw away 处理掉
127. in the distance 在远处 make out 辩认出
128. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同
129. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
130. have…to do with 与…有关系
131. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
132. in doubt 对…表示疑惑
133. due to 是由于
134. come off duty 下班
135. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时
136. be eager for 想得到, 盼望
137. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然
138. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
139. at (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
140. an effect on 对…有影响
141. go into effect 生效( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)
142. in fact 实际上
143. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效
144. emerge from ( =appear) 出现, 暴露(问题。 意见等)
145. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
146. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励
147. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终
148. at ones end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽
149. end up with 以…而结束
150. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
151. be equal to 等于
152. be/feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任
153. be equipped with 装备有,装有
154. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于
155. in essence 本质上
156. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有……
157. more than 超过
158. exchange…for 以…交换
159. come into use 开始使用; come into effect 开始运转; come into action 开始行动; come into
power 开始执政; come into sight 进入视野
160. (be) in existence 存在 come into existence 出现
161. expect…of 在…期望…
162. at the expense of 在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲
163. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)
164. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…
165. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的
166. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视
167. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里
168. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来
169. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)
170. in ones face 当着某人的面; face to face 面对面
171. sincerely 真诚地
172. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚
173. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯
174. familiar with 熟悉,了解
175. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)
176. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病,对…吹毛求疵
177. in favor of 赞成
178. (be) favorable to(=advantageous)有利的
179. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心
180. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养
181. be fed up with(= tired about/of sth.
182. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要
183. fill in 填写
dull) 厌烦, 腻了
184. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
185. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使……着火,放火
186. at first sight 乍一看,一见
187. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)
188. in the first place 首先, 第一
189. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合
190. by force 靠武力, 强行
191. force…on 把…强加给…
192. in the form of 以…形式
193. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气
194. free of charge 免费
195. be free from 免受, 没有…
196. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部
197. supply 向…提供
198. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
199. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at 看一眼(强调动作)
200. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
201. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地
202. take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的。
203. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人
204. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗
205. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止
206. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失
207. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)
208. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)
209. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)
210. by hand 用手工(做)
211. at the head of 在…的前头
212. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进
213. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上
214. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)
215. with all ones heart 全心全意地,真心实意
216. stop…from, prevent… from, keep… from…阻止,使……不能做
217. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday
218. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适,无拘束 ,熟悉
219. be honest in 诚实
220. in ones honor (or in honor of)祝贺,纪念
221. on ones honor 以某人的名誉担保
222. to ones horror 令某人感到恐惧的是
223. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地
224. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同
225. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道
226. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响
227. impose…on 把…强加给
228. impress…on 给…留下印象
229. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
230. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
231. include…in 把…列在…里面
232. independent of 独立的,不受约束的
233. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎
234. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to 比… 好
235. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉
236. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的
237. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要
238. instead of (=in place of) 代替,而不是…
239. ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证
240. intend…for 打算把…给
241. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决
242. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 对…感兴趣
243. interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰
244. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离
245. intervene in 干预
246. invest in 投资
247. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加
248. be jealous of 妒忌
249. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望
250. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视
251. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人
252. to(the best of) ones knowledge 据…所知
253. at least 至少; at most 至多
254. at ones leisure 在…有空的时候
255. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地
256. be subject to 易于……的,应受(罚)
257. lie in 在于
258. in life 一生中
259. for life 终身
260. make clear, explain 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明
261. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
262. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句,疑问句中)
263. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后。
264. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)
265.major in 主修(某课程)
266. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切。 (=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用…; by no means
完全不, 决不
267. on memory of 为纪念…
268. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
269. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地
270. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在
271. in the mood for 有情绪去做……,有心境做。
272. no more…than 和…一样都不…
273. name after 用…的名字命名
274. native to 所产的
275. by nature 天生的, 生来
276. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已
277. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
278. object to (=be opposed to) 反对
279. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
280. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
281. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation 开始运转
282. in ones opinion 按某人的看法
283. be opposite to 与…相反的
284. in order 井井有条,处于良好状态;
285. originate from(=begin)起源于,由……引起
286. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
287. owe…to 把…归于…
288. give up 舍弃,卖掉
289. participate in (=take part in)参加
290. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)
291. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其
292. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情
293. be patient with 对…耐心
294. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚
295. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的
296. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金
297. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴
298. persist in 坚持,固执
299. in person 亲自, 当面
300. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事
301. be about to do sth.刚要去做
302. there is no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事
303. to the point 中肯, 切题
304. point at 指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
305. in the position of 处在…位置上
306. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)
307. be(get) out of practice 不熟练
308. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实
309. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢
310. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
311. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下
312. for the present(= for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻
313. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等)
314. previous to (=prior to, before) 在…之前
315. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
316. in principle 原则上
317. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地
318. in progress 进行中
319. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
320. in proportion to 与…成比例
321. protect…from 阻止……不受,保护不受
322. be proud of 为…自豪
323. provide for 为…做准备
324. in public 公开地, 当众
325. on purpose 故意
326. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格
327. call…in question 对…表示怀疑
328. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
329. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
330. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
331. include 包括
332. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)out of reach of 无法够到。within reach of(or within
ones reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
333. react to 对…作出反应
334. react on upon 对…产生影响
335. react against 作出反抗
336. (be) ready for 准备好做…
337. refer to…as 把…称做…
338. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
339. within reference to(=concerning, about)关于
340. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
341. regardless of (despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
342. in relation to 关于, 有关
343. relevant to 与…有关的
344. to ones relief 令…感到放心的是
345. relieve…of… 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退
346. rely on 依靠, 信赖
347. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论
348. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物
349. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
350. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中
351. reply to 答复, 回答
352. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效
353. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应
354. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
355. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制……不……
356. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把……限制于……
357. result in (=cause) 导致
358. with the result that 其结果是
359. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
【学位英语】北京地区成人学位英语考试大纲词组表
1. obey 忠于;遵守 2. be absent from… 缺席,不在 3. absorb 吸引…的注意…