大学英语期末口语查验的其间一项是两人对话4分钟。以下的的10个标题是两人对话有些的查询规模，考试时抽签选题。我将我和火伴做的版别收拾了出来。水平不高，请我们见谅，能用就用吧。

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q1: what changes have taken place in china during the past five to ten years? you are encouraged to tell stories of your family or hometown as examples. 在曩昔的五到十年里，我国发生了啥改变？鼓舞你叙说你的家庭或家乡的故事作为比方。student a: i think china is making peoples lives better and better. take me as an example. my home is in a small village in he bei province. in recent years, our roads have been rebuilt and public facilities have become taller and cleaner, such as public toilets.my hometown has beautiful natural scenery, so we developed tourism and combined with the forest and fruit industry, attracting many tourists to visit and pick, which has promoted the economic development of my hometown and increased the economic income of villagers. food that once could not be eaten here, such as seafood, can now be eaten at any time. many artistic performances have also enriched our spiritual life. so i think people are living a happier life. 我认为我国正在让我们的日子越来越好。以我为例。我的家在河北省的一个小村庄里。这些年，咱们的路途得到了重建，公共设备变得更高、更洁净，比方公共厕所。我的家乡有秀丽的天然风光，因而咱们打开了旅行业，并与森林和生果业相联系，招引了许多游客前来赏识和采摘，这推进了我家乡的经济打开，添加了乡民的经济收入。早年在这儿吃不到的食物，如海鲜，如今可以随时食用。许多艺术扮演也丰厚了咱们的精力日子。所以我认为我们的日子更夸姣。
student b: what you said is very interesting. now let me talk about my situation. my hometown is a small city in sichuan province. over the past 10 years, with the advancement of urban transformation, the appearance of hometown has greatly changed, just like turning the world upside down. tall buildings have sprung up. the living environment of citizens is cleaner, neater and more modern. the once desolate suburbs have become prosperous new cities. we are proud of chinas rapid development. 你说的很风趣。如今让我谈谈我的情况。我的家乡是四川省的一个小城市。在曩昔的10年里，跟着城市化的推进，家乡的容颜发生了翻天覆地的改变。高楼拔地而起。市民的日子环境愈加清洗、规整和现代化。早年荒芜的市郊变成了富贵的新城。咱们为我国的快速打开感到骄傲。
q2: what is chinese dream? what is your dream? how to realize these dreams? 我国梦是啥？你的愿望是啥？如何完成这些愿望？student a: the chinese dream is to realize the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation, and my dream is to contribute to the chinese dream. in order to realize the dream of individuals and the country, we need to work hard, dare to be the first, dare to innovate, inherit traditional culture, share a common destiny with the times, support the leadership of the party, respond to the call of the party, and promote the progress of the times with tens of millions of chinese people.through these methods, we can not only realize our own dreams, but also promote the realization of the chinese dream. as long as everyone works hard, we will surely win the great rejuvenation of the chinese nation. 我国梦是完成中华民族巨大复兴，我的愿望是为我国梦奉献力气。为了完成自个和国家的愿望，咱们需要尽力作业，敢为人先，勇于立异，传承传统文明，与年代共命运，撑持党的领导，呼应党的呼唤，与亿万我国公民一同推进年代前进。经过这些办法，咱们不只可以完成自个的愿望，也推进了我国梦的完成。只需我们尽力斗争，咱们必定会赢得中华民族巨大复兴。
student b: you are right. the chinese dream is the common aspiration of the chinese people. my dream is to serve the people and promote the sound development of society. for this reason, i hope to become a government official and improve peoples happiness by formulating reasonable policies. i will study marxist theory hard in ___(此处填学校称号), work under the leadership of the cpc and be useful to society. 你是正确的。我国梦是我国公民的一起期望。我的愿望是为公民效能，推进社会的安康打开。为此，我期望变成一名政府官员，经过拟定合理的方针来前进我们的夸姣感。我将在___（此处填学校称号）中尽力学习马克思主义理论，在我国共产党领导下作业，为社会效能。
q3: select one core socialist value at the level of the country and talk about the purpose of fostering the value and how to foster the value. 选择一项国家层面的社会主义中心价值观，谈论培育该价值观的意图以及如何培育该价值观。student a: i very much agree with the harmony in national values. the ancients said that peace is the most important thing. keeping a harmonious relationship with others can promote our interpersonal communication. maintaining social harmony is an important guarantee for safeguarding national stability and peoples happiness. the long-term development of our country also needs a peaceful international environment. in order to achieve harmony, we should maintain good morality, avoid conflicts with others as much as possible, and safeguard our own rights and interests with morality and law. we should also carry forward the spirit of harmony and drive others around us to maintain a harmonious relationship and environment. 我非常附和国家价值观中的调和。古人说，平缓是最重要的。与别人坚持调和的联络可以推进咱们的人际交游。维护社会调和是维护国家平稳和公民夸姣的重要保证。我国的长时刻打开也需要一个平缓的世界环境。为了完成调和，咱们大约坚持杰出的道德，尽可以避免与别人发生冲突，用道德和法令维护自个的权益。咱们也大约发扬调和精力，股动周围的人坚持调和的联络和环境。
student b: i choose prosperity, the first one of the national value. pros

perity consists of wealth and strength. prosperity can ensure that people enjoy a higher standard of living and are free from poverty; strength can ensure the safety of peoples happy life. to seek happiness for the chinese people and rejuvenation for the chinese nation — that is the original mission of the cpc. we college students should work hard to learn professional knowledge and participate in voluntary activities to contribute to the goal of national prosperity. 我选择充足，国家价值观的第一位。充足由财富和力气构成。财富可以保证我们享有更高的日子水平，脱节贫穷；力气可以保证公民的生命平安，避免战争的苦楚。总之，充足是我们夸姣日子的重要保证。为我国公民谋夸姣，为中华民族谋复兴，这是我国共产党的初心使命。咱们大学生大约尽力学习专业常识，参加自愿活动，为国家充足的方针做出奉献。
q4: select one core socialist value at the level of the citizen and talk about the purpose of fostering the value and how to foster the value. 选择一项公民层面的社会主义中心价值观，谈论培育该价值观的意图以及如何培育该价值观。student a: i think we citizens should be honest. from a cultural perspective, honesty has been the traditional virtue of the chinese nation since ancient times. from a commercial point of view, honesty is an important guarantee for the conclusion of contracts. from the perspective of interpersonal relationship, people do not make friends with dishonest people, because dishonesty means cheating and betrayal. in order to realize the social environment of honesty, the state should reward honesty, punish dishonesty, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of honest people. schools should strengthen honesty education, so that students can form the concept of honesty as soon as possible. we should consciously be honest and trustworthy and not do anything dishonest. 我认为咱们公民大约诚笃。从文明的视点来看，诚信自古以来就是中华民族的传统美德。从商业视点来看，诚笃是订立合同的重要保证。从人际联络的视点来看，我们不与不诚笃的人交兄弟，因为不诚笃意味着诈骗和变节。为了完成诚笃的社会环境，国家大约奖赏诚笃，赏罚不诚笃，维护诚笃人的合法权益。学校应加强诚信教育，使学生从速构成诚信观念。咱们大约自觉诚笃守信，不做任何不诚笃的事。
student b: i choose friendship. chinese traditional culture advocates friendship, which is the lubricant of society. being friendly to others will help reduce social conflicts and make our life more harmonious and happy. as the saying goes, people are social animals. when we communicate with others, we should speak politely and put ourselves in otherss join hands to build a harmonious society. 我选择友善。我国传统文明崇尚友善，友善是社会的光滑剂。对别人友善有助于削减社会冲突，使咱们的日子愈加调和夸姣。俗?担耸巧缁岬亩铩５痹勖怯氡鹑私涣魇保勖谴笤祭衩驳厮祷埃枭泶Φ匚鹑怂伎肌Ｑ４笤伎枥褚强纬獭Ｉ缜梢孕拿鞯男虑魇啤Ｈ迷勖切留步ǖ骱蜕缁帷?
q5: please talk about two chinese culture symbols. tell us their history, evolution, feature, etc. 请谈谈两个我国文明符号。告诉咱们它们的前史、演化、特征等。student a: when it comes to the symbols of chinese culture, the first thing i think of is chinese poetry. the origin of chinese poetry is very early. the poetry recorded in the book of songs, the first collection of poetry in china, can be traced back to the early western zhou dynasty. in the spring and autumn period, chu ci appeared in the south. most of the poems in the book of songs are in four words, while chu ci is flexible and changeable. yuefu poems were popular in the han dynasty. the most famous ones were 19 ancient poems, mulan poems and peacocks flying southeast.the main forms of poetry in the tang dynasty were regular poems and quatrains. they are in pursuit of the regularity of rhythm and the beauty of music. this period saw the emergence of many great poets, such as li bai, du fu and bai juyi. it was a golden age for the development of chinese poetry. song ci is the main form of poetry in the song dynasty. song ci has a fixed tune, so they can be sung. although the tune of song ci is lost today, we can still feel the strong musical beauty of song ci. yuan opera appeared in the yuan dynasty, which is similar to song ci, it also has a fixed tune.later, the emergence of modern poetry injected new vitality into the development of chinese poetry. 说到我国文明的标志，我首要想到的是我国诗歌。我国诗歌的来历很早。我国第一部诗集《诗经》中记载的诗歌可以追溯到西周前期。春秋时期，楚辞在南边呈现。《诗经》中的诗歌大多是四个字，而楚辞则活络多变。乐府诗在汉代很盛行。最闻名的是古诗十九首、《木兰诗》和《孔雀东南飞》。唐代诗歌的首要方法是律诗和绝句。他们寻求节奏的规则性和音乐的美。这一时期呈现了许多巨大的诗人，如李白、杜甫和白居易。这是我国诗歌打开的黄金年代。宋词是宋代诗歌的首要方法。宋词有固定的曲调，所以可以唱。尽管宋词的曲调在今日现已失传，但咱们仍然可以感遭到宋词激烈的音乐美。元代呈现了与宋词类似的元曲，它也有固定的曲调。后来，现代诗歌的呈现为我国诗歌的打开写入了新的活力。
student b: your opinion is really refreshing. in my opinion, the chinese cultural symbols are ding and the dragon. ding is a big pot with three legs in ancient china, symbolizing status and power. in order to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the united nations, china presented a century treasure ding to the united nations in 1995. the dragon in chinese culture is different from that in western culture. the dragon in the west is evil. however, the dragon in china combines the advantages of all animals and symbolizes justice, bravery and dignity. in various publicity paintings, the dragon has become one of the main symbols of chinese culture. 你的定见真是令人耳目一新。在我看来，我国的文明符号是鼎和龙。在我国古代，鼎是一个三条腿的大锅，标志着方位和权力。为了庆祝联合国树立50周年，我国于1995年向联合国赠送了一尊世纪宝鼎。我国文明中的龙与西方文明中的不一样。西方的龙是凶暴的。而我国的龙集一切动物的利益于一身，标志着正义、英勇和庄严。在各种宣传画中，龙现已变成我国文明的首要标志之一。
q6: as college students, what should you do to innovate our traditional culture? youd better give specific examples. 作为大学生，你大约做纱词即新咱们的传统文明？最佳给出具体的比方。student a: chinese traditional culture has a long history and is broad and profound. in order to innovate and inherit traditional culture, we should learn traditional culture in the classroom and actively participate in various cultural activities. the most important thing is to bring forth the new, add modern elements to traditional culture, inject the spirit of the times into traditional culture, and make traditional culture popular with young people.for example, many peking opera artists today combine opera with popular songs, and they are welcomed by young people. we college students should also try to combine tradition with modernity to innovate traditional culture. 中华传统文明源源不绝，广博精深。为了立异和传承传统文明，咱们大约在课堂上学习传统文明，活泼参加各种文明活动。最重要的是移风易俗，在传统文明中参加现代元素，为传统文明写入年代精力，使传统文明遭到年青人的等待。例如，今日许多京剧艺术家将歌剧与盛行歌曲相联系，他们遭到年青人等待。咱们大学生也大约测验将传统与现代相联系，立异传统文明。
student b: your point is quite reasonable. now let me add some comments on your basis. as college students, we should also connect the development of contemporary china with the traditional chinese culture to adapt it to the socialist society. for example, guo moruo, a famous scholar, wrote an article theory. this practice has made new progress in our traditional culture. as students majoring in ___(此处填专业称号) , we should interpret traditional culture from the perspective of marxism to realize the localization of marxism in china and the modernization of traditional culture. 你的观念很有道理。如今让我在你的基础上弥补一些定见。作为大学生，咱们也大约将今世我国的打开与我国传统文明联络起来，使其习气社会主义社会。例如，著论理专家郭沫若写了一篇《马克思进文庙》，将马克思主义与孔子学说联络起来。这种做法在咱们的传统文明中获得了新的发展。作为___（此处填专业称号）的学生，咱们大约从马克思主义的视点解读传统文明，完成马克思主义我国化和传统文明现代化。
q7: please give your own definition about culture confidence, and talk about how to boost it. 请给出你自个对文明自傲的界说，并谈谈如何前进文明自傲。student a: in my opinion, cultural self-confidence is to love your own culture very much, believe in the vitality of your own culture, and treat foreign cultures reasonably. therefore, to enhance cultural confidence, we should do the following two things. first of all, we should fully understand the excellent culture of our nation, consciously promote national culture, and establish a love for national culture. secondly, the spread of foreign cultures should not be seen as an invasion, but should be inclusive, see the advantages of foreign cultures, and learn from others strengths for our own use,let our national culture develop better in exchange. only in this way can we build up real cultural self-confidence. 在我看来，文明自傲即对错常酷爱自个的文明，信赖自个文明的生命力，合理对待外国文明。因而，要增强文明自傲，咱们大约做以下两件事。首要，咱们要充分晓得咱们民族的优良文明，自觉宏扬民族文明，树立对民族文明的酷爱。其次，外国文明的传达不该被视为一种侵略，而应具有包容性，看到外国文明的优势，并学习别人的利益，以供咱们自个运用，让咱们的民族文明在交流中非常好地打开。只需这样，咱们才干树立真实的文明自傲。
student b: your definition of cultural self-confidence is very accurate. i totally agree with you. but i think we need to add some definitions. our culture is chinese culture. chinese culture can be divided into ancient culture, modern culture and modern culture according to time; according to the region, it can be divided into southern culture, northern culture, etc; according to nationality, it can be divided into han culture and minority culture; according to the type, it can be divided into architectural culture, catering culture, clothing culture, etc. as young people in the new era, we should deeply study cultural knowledge and accurately understand the history of chinese culture. only by understanding our chinese culture can we truly cultivate cultural self-confidence. 你对文明自傲的界说非常精确。我完全附和你的观念。但我认为咱们需要添加一些界说。咱们的文明是我国文明。我国文明准时刻可分为古代文明、现代文明和现代文明；按地域可分为南边文明、北方文明等；按民族分为汉族文明和少量民族文明；按类型可分为建筑文明、餐饮文明、服饰文明等，作为新年代的年青人，要深化学习文明常识，精确晓得我国文明史。只需晓得咱们的我国文明，咱们才干真实培育文明自傲。
q8: what has been done by your local government to alleviate poverty? 你们当地政府在减轻贫穷方面做了啥？student a: our local government has made great contributions to alleviating peoples policies are also conducive to fighting poverty. 咱们当地政府为减轻公民的贫穷作出了无量奉献。在歇息日，政府会派人到穷户家中，为他们供给一些必需品和金钱。政府还向穷户教授日子技能，使他们可以自个营生。政府还打开了许多工业，为穷户供给了许多作业机缘。政府还联合了许多爱心人士一起尽力消除贫穷，政府的许多方针也有助于消除贫穷。
student b: the situation you talked about is very interesting. our local government also sent people to offer the poor some necessities and money. they provided the poor with minimum living allowances and tuition fees. in cities, the government helped the homeless and unemployed. in rural areas, the government helped farmers organize professional cooperatives to plant cash crops such as oranges and grapes, which has greatly increased their income. now my hometown is out of poverty. 你谈到的情况很风趣。咱们当地政府也派人向穷户供给一些必需品和金钱。他们向穷户供给最低日子补助和学费。在城市里，政府协助无家可归者和赋闲者。在村庄区域，政府协助农人组织专业协作社栽培柑橘和葡萄等经济作物，这大大添加了他们的收入。如今我的家乡脱节了贫穷。
q9: what experience can be drawn from chinas fight against poverty? 从我国与贫穷的斗争稚褴够罗致啥经历？student a: china has made great contributions to the world in fighting poverty. we have many valuable experiences that are worth learning from other countries. poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting peoples aspirations. we should not simply give money to the poor, which will make them lazy and dependent on the government. poverty alleviation should be combined with supporting their intelligence. the poor should be taught the skills to make money so that they can live better with their own hands. 我国在消除贫穷方面为世界作出了无量奉献。咱们有许多名贵的经历值得其他国家学习。扶贫应与撑持公民的期望相联系。咱们不大约简略地给穷户钱，这会使他们变得懒散和依靠政府。扶贫应与撑持他们的智力相联系。大约教会穷户挣钱的技能，这样他们就可以靠自个的双手非常好地日子。
student b: your opinion is very profound. let me add a few more points. first, develop characteristic industries according to the local conditions. it’s the key to making the economy of poor areas active. second, the developed provinces in the east should help the poor provinces in pairs, which will enable poor areas to obtain funds, technology and experience. third, it’s important to have a strong core of leadership. the leadership of the cpc has ensured a strong mobilization in the process of poverty alleviation. these are my views. 你的观念很深化。让我再弥补几点。一是量体裁衣打开特征工业。这是使贫穷区域经济活泼的要害。第二，东部兴隆省份应结对帮扶贫穷省份，这将使贫穷区域获得资金、技能和经历。第三，具有健壮的领导中心至关重要。我国共产党的领导保证了扶贫进程中的有力建议。这些是我的观念。
q10: what are the challenges that china faces on her path of development? 我国在打开路途上面临哪些应战？student a: although china has developed very well, we still have many problems. our development often destroys nature and peoples manufacturing industry is very developed, but china has relatively few core technologies.we should try our best to solve these problems so that china can develop better. 尽管我国打开得极好，但咱们仍然有许多疑问。咱们的打开常常损坏天然和我们的日子环境。而且，我国的打开是不平衡的，东部区域比西部区域更兴隆。咱们的打开作用并没有对等地惠及每自个，有钱人的收入远远高于穷户。我国的制造业非常兴隆，但我国的中心技能相对较少。咱们大约极力处置这些疑问，这样我国才干非常好地打开。
student b: your point of view is clear and accurate, which is amazing. let me summarize your point of view: environmental damage; unbalanced regional development; the gap between rich and poor is large, that’s to say, the class differentiation is serious; the industrial development is unbalanced, and the development of high-end industries is insufficient. what’s more, we have to face the impact of the covid-19 recently. as students majoring in ___(此处填专业称号) , we should solve the root causes behind these problems. i hope china will become better and better under the leadership of the cpc. 你的观念清楚而精确，这令人惊叹。让我总结一下你的观念：环境损坏；区域打开不平衡；贫富间隔大，即阶层分戒严峻；工业打开不平衡，高端工业打开缺乏。更重要的是，咱们有必要面临迩来新冠肺炎的影响。作为___（此处填专业称号）的学生，咱们大约处置这些疑问不和的本源。我期望我国在我国共产党的领导下会越来越好。