五大句型,定状随行
要点:首先分析出基本句型,找出句子主干,再把定语和状语加到主干中。
五大经典句型:
1.主谓(不及物动词)he smiles.
2.主谓(单宾动词)+宾 i saw him.
3.主谓(双宾动词)+间宾+直宾 john told?me a story.
4.主谓(宾补动词)+宾+宾补 i?made him angry.
5.主系(系动词)表 the leaves are brown.
分析句子结构示例:
中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
拆分结构:
中国给在线零售商机会
主语谓间接宾语直接宾语
china?gives?online retailers?the opportunity.
加上定语:
数百万的 (在线零售商)→?millions of
销售商品的 (机会)→?to sell goods
china gives?millions of?online retailers?the opportunity?to sell goods.
加上状语:
以极具竞争力的价格:at highly competitive prices
china gives millions of online retailers the opportunity to sell goods?at highly competitive prices.
(状),主 系 表 (状)
动词是核心。
有动词就可能有句子。
系动词也是动词,是主系表就该有动词。
如果动词不止一个,处理为并列句,
或者修饰语,或者从句。
the tomb-sweeping day 清明节
the dragon-boat festival 端午节
the double-ninth day 重阳节
mogao grottoes 敦煌莫高窟
the yellow mountain 黄山
the imperial palace 故宫
the temple of heaven 天坛
the grand canal 大运河
the moat 护城河
suzhou gardens 苏州园林
sichuan cuisine 川菜
canton cuisine 粤菜
rice cake 年糕
steamed stuffed buns 包子
wonton (dumplings in soup) 馄饨
100-year egg; century egg 皮蛋
tomatoes on sticks 糖葫芦
社会生活
housing problem 住房问题
urban expansion 城市扩张
population aging 人口老龄化
tv talent show 电视选秀节目
copycat products 山寨产品
food safety 食品安全
left-behind children 留守儿童
ant tribe 蚁族
plastic surgery 整形手术
be addicted to the internet 上网成瘾
social practice 社会实践
compulsory education 义务教育
exam-oriented/quality-oriented education 应试/素质教育
to skip classes 逃课
arts/science 文科/理科
diploma 文凭
personal specialty 个人特长
career fair 招聘会
job hunting 找工作
recruitment 招聘
the only child 独生子女
to follow suit 效仿