2021高考英语阅读理解应用文专题实战训练及技巧解析-百宝汇

??应用文阅读及解题技巧及实战训练

2021高考英语阅读理解应用文专题实战训练及技巧解析

实训一（2019全国卷一）a篇

need a job this summer?

the provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. the deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.

not a student? go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

jobs for youth

if you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible (符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.

who is eligible: youth 15-18 years old in select communities (社区).

summer company

summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

who is eligible: students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

stewardship youth ranger program

you could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.

who is eligible: students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before december 31 this year.

summer employment opportunities (机会)

through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.

who is eligible: students aged 15 or older. some positions require students to be 1
2021高考英语阅读理解应用文专题实战训练及技巧解析插图
5 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.

21. what is special about summer company?

a. it requires no training before employment.

b. it provides awards for running new businesses.

c. it allows one to work in the natural environment.

d. it offers more summer job opportunities.

22. what is the age range required by stewardship youth ranger program?

a. 15-18. b. 15-24. c. 15-29. d. 16-17.

23. which program favors the disabled?

a. jobs for youth.

b. summer company.

c. stewardship youth ranger program.

d. summer employment opportunities.

实训二（2018全国卷一）a篇

washington, d.c. bicycle tours

cherry blossom bike tour in washington, d.c.

duration tour

this small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of washington, d.c. your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear!

washington capital monuments bicycle tour

duration:3 hours (4 miles)

join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in washington, d.c. explore the monuments and memorials on the national mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

capital city bike tour in washington, d.c.

duration:3 hours

morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for d. c. newcomers and locals looking to experience washington, d.c. in a healthy way with minimum effort. knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about presidents, congress, memorials, and parks. comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.

washington capital sites at night bicycle tour

duration:3 hours(7miles)

join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of washington, d.c. get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of capitol hill and the national mall. frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. all riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

21.which tour do you need to book in advance?

a. cherry blossom like tour in washington, d.c.

b. washington capital monuments bicycle tour.

c. capital city bike tour in washington, d.c.

d. washington capital sites at night bicycle tour.

22.what will you do on the capital city bike tour?

a. meet famous people. b. go to a national park.

c. visit well-known museums. d. enjoy interesting stories.

23.which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

a. city maps. b. cameras.

c. meals d. safety lights

实训三（2017全国卷一）a篇

pacific science center guide

◆visit?pacific science center’s store

don’t forget to stop by pacific science center’s store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. the store is located(位于) upstairs in building 3 right next to the laster dome.

◆hungry

our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. the café is located upstairs in building 1 and is open daily until one hour before pacific science center closes.

◆rental information

lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. the lockers are located in building 1 near the information desk and in building 3. pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the information desk and denny way entrance. id required.

◆support pacific science center

since 1962 pacific science center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. today pacific science center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over washington state. it’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support pacific science center.

21.where can you buy a souvenir at pacific science center?

a. in building 1. b. in building 3.

c. at the last dome. d. at the denny way entrance.

22.what does pacific science center do for schools?

a.train science teachers. b.disncie scicnce books.

c. distribute scientific research. d.take science to the classroom.

23.what is the purpose of the last part of the text?

a.to encourage donations. b.to advertise coming events.

c.to introduce special exhibits. d.to tell about the center’s history.

实训四（2016全国卷一）a篇

you probably know who marie curie was, but you may not have heard of rachel carson. of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

jane addams(1860-1935)

anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has jane addams to thank addans helped the poor and worked for peace. she encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need in 1931,addams became the first american woman to win the nobel peace prize.

rachel carson(1907-1964)

if it weren’t for rachel carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. her popular 1962 book silent spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

sandra day o’connor(1930-present)

when sandra day o’connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. she became an arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the u.s. supreme court. o’connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

rosa parks (1913-2005)

on december 1,1955, in montgomery, alabama, rosa parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. her simple act landed parks in prison. but it also set off the montgomery bus boycott. it lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “the only tired i was, was tired of giving in,” said parks.

21. what is jane addams noted for in history?

a. her social work. b. her teaching skills.

c. her efforts to win a prize. d. her community background.

22. what is the reason for o’connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

a. her lack of proper training in law.

b. her little work experience in court.

c. the discrimination against women.

d. the poor financial conditions.

23. who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the us?

a. jane addams. b. rachel carson. c. sandra day o’connor. d. rosa parks.

24. what can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

a. they are highly educated. b. they are truly creative.

c. they are pioneers. d. they are peace-lovers.

实训五（2015全国卷一）a篇

monthly talks at london canal museum

our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august. admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. they end around 21:00.

november 7th

the canal pioneers,?by chris lewis. james brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. he was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.

december 5th

ice for the metropolis,?by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how london’s ice trade grew.

february 6th

an update on the cotsword canals, by liz payne. the smoudwater canal is moving towards reopenling. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of play.

march 6th

eyots and aits- thames islands,?by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.

online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book

more into:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson

london canal museum

12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt

www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi

tel:020 77130836

21.when is the talk on james brindley?

a. february 6th. b. march 6th.

c. november 7th. d. december 5th.

22. what is the topic of the talk in february?

a. the canal pioneers. b. ice for the metropolis

c. eyots and aits- thames islands d. an update on the cotsword canals