必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想


在英语学习进程中,词汇量的累积,是培育言语技能的基础。应对考博英语的拦路虎——长难句,词义的掌控、词汇量的累积…

在英语学习进程中,词汇量的累积,是培育言语技能的基础。应对考博英语的拦路虎——长难句,词义的掌控、词汇量的累积也显得分外重要!

对单词的掌控,靠的是铢积寸累、及时温习

小赛将带着同学们进行
必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想插图
考博英语每日凹凸频词的打卡,使用碎片化时刻快速回想,让学英语变成一个杰出的习气。

必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想插图(1)

高频词

01

compose[kmpz] v.

v. 构成;写作;使恬静;排……的版;构成;作曲;排字

一、构词

com 一起 + pos 放,放置 + e → 放到一同 → 构成

二、常用分配

compose a letter/speech/poem撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)

compose oneself 冷静

compose of 由……构成

三、常用分配

Ten men composethe committee.

委员会由十人构成。

Mozartcomposed his last opera shortly before he died.

莫扎特在创造出他最终一部歌剧后不久便去世了。

Shecomposed a letter of protest.

她写了一封对立信。

Emma frowned, making an effort to composeherself.

埃玛皱起了眉头,尽力使自个镇定下来。

四、拓宽

同:constitute, form, calm

派:composition 作文,作曲;[材] 构成;组成物

composite 复合的;组成的;菊科

02

comprehension[kmprhenn] n.

n. 了解;包括

一、例句

His behavior was completely beyondcomprehension.

他的行为完全令人隐晦。

This was utterly beyond her comprehension.

这完全超出了她的了解力。

二、拓宽

同:understanding

派:comprehensive 归纳的;广泛的;有了解力的

comprehend 了解;包括;由……构成

03

concentrate[knsntret] v./n.

v. 会集(留心力);聚精会神;使……会集(或集结、集合);(使)浓缩

n. 浓缩,精选;浓缩物

一、构词

con 加强 + centr 中心;中心 + ate 使……→使……变成中心→会集

二、常用分配

concentrate (sth) (on sth/on doing sth) 会集(留心力);聚精会神

concentrate on sth 会集时刻做某事

三、例句

I can’t concentratewith all that noise going on.

吵嚷声不断于耳,我无法会集精力。

Power is largelyconcentrated in the hands of a small elite.

权力首要会集在少量高手人物的手里。

In this lecture I shall concentrateon the early years of Charles’s reign.

这一节课我将偏重讲查理王朝的前期控制时期。

四、拓宽

同:focus

派:concentrated 会集的;浓缩的;聚精会神的

concentration 浓度;会集;浓缩;专心;会集

04

concept[knsept] n.

n. 观念,概念

一、构词

con 表加强 + cept 拿,捉住→牢牢拿住→概念

二、常用分配

concept (of sth) / concept (that…) 概念;观念

三、例句

He can’t grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.

他无法掌控数学的根柢概念。

Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.

十年曩昔,开始的观念仍然适用。

四、拓宽

同:idea, sense, notion, construct

派:conception 概念;想象;初步

05

concern[kns(r)n] v./n.

v. 影响,牵扯(或人);联络到,触及;使忧虑

n. 忧虑,担忧;关怀,关怀;关怀的事,担任的事;联络;公司,公司;(非正式)凌乱的物体

一、构词

con 加强+ cern 搞清;差异→需要搞理解→关怀

二、常用分配

be concerned with sth与……有关;触及

concern yourself with/about sth(对……)感快乐喜爱

be concerned to do sth 认为(做某事)重要

concern about 对…标明忧虑/担忧;使(自个)关怀…

三、例句

Everyone who was directly concernedin the incident has now resigned.

一切与该作业有直接牵连的人如今均已辞去职务。

The story concernsthe prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.

这故事讲的是王子奋力抢救帕米娜。

Itconcerns me that you no longer seem to care.

你如同不再在乎,这令我担忧。

He didn’t concern himself with the details.

他对细节不感快乐喜爱。

She was concerned to write about situations that everybody could identify with.

她认为有必要写出让我们都能看得理解的事态的正本面貌。

四、拓宽

同:deal with, to relate to

派:concerned 有关的;关怀的

低频词

barber[bɑb(r)] n.

n. (为男人理发的)理发师;男人理发店

常用分配:barber shop 理发店

例句:I gave the barber a tip.

我给了理发师小费。

I had my hair cut at the barber’s yesterday.

我昨日有理发店里理了发。

拓宽

同:hairdresser, coiffeur

派:barbershop 理发店

bare[be(r)] n./v./prep.

adj. 空的;赤裸的,无隐瞒的;最根柢的

v. 显露,使赤裸

常用分配:bare of 几乎没有,短少

lay bare 揭露,露出;揭露

bare feet 赤脚;光脚;光着脚

the bare bones of sth. 梗概;概要

with your bare hands 赤手空拳;徒手

例句:She likes to walk around in bare feet.

她喜爱光着脚走来走去。

Her room was bare of furniture.

她的房间空空的没有家私。

拓宽

同:naked, plain, empty, hollow, vacant

派:barish 有些露出的

bareness 露出;赤裸

bargain[bɑɡn] n./v.

n. 减价品;廉价货;协议;生意

v. 还价还价,参议条件

常用分配:bargain with sb. about/over/for sth. (与或人就某事)还价还价,参议条件

real bargain 合算的生意

bargain price 低价

bargain for 盼望;想以贱卖买

good bargain 挣钱生意;廉价货

例句:In the market dealers were bargaining with growers over the price of coffee.

在商场上经销商正和栽培者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。

I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.

我在减价时刻买了几样挺不错的廉价货。

拓宽

同:bar tack, make a deal; negotiation

派:bargaining 还价还价;生意

bargainer 生意者;还价还价的人

bargainor 卖方

bark[bɑk] n./v.

n. 树皮;深青棕色;毛皮;肌肤;狗叫

v. 狗叫;尖叫;剥皮

常用分配:bark at sb./sth. (狗)吠叫

bark (out) sth. 大声发令;大声责问

sb’s bark is worse than their bite 嘴硬心软;形似凶暴

例句:The dog suddenly started barking at us.

那条狗俄然初步对咱们汪汪叫。

She barked out an order.

她大声宣告指令。

拓宽

同:bay, growl, howl, snarl, yap

派:barky富含树皮的;似树皮的

barker剥皮机

bam[bm] int.

int. (标明俄然的重击声)嘭,砰;(标明俄然)猛然;砰(标明某物击中另一物)

例句:She pointed the gun at him and—bam!

她把枪对着他,然后就是乓的一声。

barrel[brl] n./v.

n. 桶;一桶(的量);枪管,炮管

v. 快速移动;把……装入桶内

常用分配:wine barrel 酒桶

barrel of oil 一桶原油

barrel of a gun 枪管

bottom of the barrel 残次的东西

barrel down toward somewhere 向某处疾驶

例句:They got through two barrels of beer.

他们喝了两桶啤酒。

He came barreling down the hill and smashed into a phone booth.

他沿山坡奔驰下来,撞在了一个电话亭上。

拓宽

同:bucket, pail

派:barreled 桶装的;有管的

barren[brn] n./adj.

adj. 瘠薄的;不生育的;无益的;愁闷无趣的;空泛的

n. 荒地

常用分配:barren land 荒地;穷山恶水

barren field 瘠薄的荒野;无油气区域

barren rock 无油气的岩层;空白岩石

例句:No crops can be grown on this barren land.

这片瘠薄的土地无法栽培庄稼。

He wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.

他想用该水来灌溉瘠薄的沙漠土地。

拓宽

同:infertile, sterile, unprofitable

派:barrenness荒芜

barrier[bri(r)] n.

n. 屏障;妨碍物;阻力;分鸿沟;隔阂

常用分配:barrier to sth. 妨碍;阻力;关卡

barrier between A and B / barrier against sth. 分鸿沟;隔阂

psychological barrier 心思妨碍

racial barrier 种族隔阂

language barrier 言语妨碍

break down a barrier 打破屏障

cross a barrier 跳过妨碍

例句:The crowd had to stand behind barriers.

人群只好站在妨碍物后边。

Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.

短少决心是阻止成功的心思要素。

There was no real barrier between reality and fantasy in his mind.

在他的脑筋中,实际与愿望之间没有真实的鸿沟

拓宽

同:obstacle, bar, obstruction

base[bes] n./v./adj.

n. 根基;基底;底座;根据;基础

v. 以……为据点;把(总部等)设在

adj. 鄙俗的;不道德的

常用分配:base sb./sth./yourself in… 以……为据点(或总部等)

base sth. on/upon sth. 以……为基础(或根据)

例句:The lamp has a heavy base.

这盏灯的底座很沉。

What are you basing this theory on?

你这种理论的根据是啥?

拓宽

同:basis, elements, foundation, bottom

派:based 有根基的

basal 基部的;基础的

baseball[besbl] n.

n. 棒球;棒球运动

常用分配:a baseball bat/team/stadium 棒球球棒/球队/球场

baseball game 棒球竞赛

baseball team 棒球队;棒球队型

baseball player 棒球运建议;棒球选手

例句:He’s a baseball player.

他是一个棒球运建议。

This boy has a baseball bat.

这个男孩子有一个棒球棒。

拓宽

同:ballgame, horsehide

basement[besmnt] n.

n. 地下室;地窖

构词:base 基础 + ment 具体物 → 地下室

常用分配:a basement flat/apartment 地下室的一套房间

basement rock 基岩;基底岩石

basement wall 地下室墙;地库墙

例句:Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.

厨房用具在地下室出售。

My office is a cubbyhole in the basement.

我的单位在地下室的一间小屋里。

拓宽

同:undercroft, souterrain

basic[besk] n./adj.

adj. 根柢的;基础的;最简略的;根柢需要的

n. 基础;根柢;要素;基础练习

常用分配:basic to sth. 根柢的;基础的

basic right 根柢权力

basic idea 根柢理念

basic principles/values 根来历则/价值观

basic problem 根柢疑问

basic skills 根柢技能

basic understanding 根柢晓得

basic types of something 某(事)物的首要类型

例句:Drums are basic to African music.

鼓对错洲音乐的根柢乐器。

The campsite provided only basic facilities.

野营地只供给最根柢的设备

拓宽

同:essential, central, chief, crucial, important, main

派:baseless 无根据的;无基础的

basically 首要地,根柢上

basin[besn] n.

n. 水池;流域;盆地;盆

常用分配:river basin 流域

tarim basin 塔里木盆地(位于我国西部)

lake basin 湖盆;湖泊盆地

the Amazon Basin 亚马孙河流域

the Pacific Basin 和平洋海盆

a yacht basin 停放游艇的内港

例句:Water dripped into a basin at the back of the room.

水滴入房间后边的一个盆里。

The topography of the river’s basin has changed significantly since the floods.

洪水往后,这条河的流域地势现已显着改动了。

拓宽

同:valley, pot

派:basined 为盆地所环绕的

basket[bɑskt] n.

n. 篮子;(篮球竞赛的)得分;一篮之量;篮筐

常用分配:a shopping basket 购物篮

a picnic basket 野餐篮子.

fruit basket 果篮,生果篮

bamboo basket 竹篮;竹篓

put all your eggs in one basket 寄期望于一件作业上

例句:There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room.

咱们房间里有一篮免费赠送的生果。

He saw the dog’s twitching nose poke out of the basket.

他看见那条狗颤搐的鼻子从篮子里显露来。

拓宽

派:basketry 篮子编织技艺;篮筐

basketball[bɑsktbl] n.

n. 篮球;篮球运动

常用分配:a basketball game/coach/team 篮球竞赛/教练/球队

play basketball 打篮球

basketball player 篮球选手;篮球球员

basketball court 篮球场

national basketball association 国家篮球协会(简称NBA)

例句:I enjoy playing basketball.

我喜爱打篮球。

There’s a basketball practice every Friday evening.

每星期五晚上有篮球练习。

bat[bt] n./v.

n. 球棒;球拍;球板;蝙蝠

v. 用球板击球,用球棒击球

常用分配:a baseball/cricket bat 棒球球棒;板球球板

at bat 轮到击球

baseball bat 棒球棒

off the bat 马上;马上

bat around 具体谈论;处处游荡

例句:It was time to consign
必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想插图
his bat and glove to the cupboard

该把他的球棒和手套搁进柜子里了。

He bats very well.

他擅长击球。

拓宽

派:battered 破旧的;磨损的;弄垮的;遭到优待的

batter 击球手;糊状物;墙面的倾斜

batting 冲击;打球;棉絮

batfish 蝙蝠鱼

batch[bt] n./v.

n. 一批;一炉;一次所制之量

v. 分批处置

常用分配:a batch of 一批

first batch 第一批

batch production 批量出产;成批出产;间歇出产

batch process 分批技能,分批法;批流程

例句:Each summer a new batch of students tries to
必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想插图
find work.

每年夏天都有一批新的学生要找作业。

The service will be improved by batching and sorting enquiries.

分批、分类处置查询将会前进效能质量。

拓宽

同:passel

bath[bɑθ] n./v.

n. 沐浴;浴室;浴盆

v. 洗澡

常用分配:take/have a bath 洗澡

give a bath to sb. 给……洗澡

例句:I think I’ll have a bath and go to bed.

我想洗个澡,然后睡觉。

It’s your turn to bath the baby.

轮到你给婴儿洗澡了。

拓宽

同:ablutions, wash oneself

派:bathroom 浴室;厕所;盥洗室

bathe 洗澡;游水

bathing 沐浴;游水;洗海水澡

bather 入浴者;游水者;浴疗者

bathhouse 浴室;更衣室;公共浴室

bathe[be] n./v.

v. 沐浴;用水洗

n. 洗澡;游水

常用分配:go for a bathe 去洗水浴;去游水

bathe room 沐浴房,洗澡房,洗澡室

bathe sth. in sth. (以光线)撒满,掩盖;使沐浴(在光线里)

例句:Bathe the wound and apply a clean dressing.

清洗伤口,再用洁净敷料包扎。

The moon bathed the countryside in a silver light.

月光下的村庄沐浴在一片银辉之中。


必学词汇丨考博英语凹凸频词回想插图
拓宽

同:lave, wash oneself, have a bath, swim, ablution

派:bath 沐浴;浴室;浴盆

bathing 沐浴;游水;洗海水澡

bather 入浴者;游水者;浴疗者

bathroom[bɑθrum] n.

n. 浴室;厕所;盥洗室

常用分配:go to the bathroom 上厕所

例句:I have to go to the bathroom.

我得上洗手间。

The kids made a mess in the bathroom.

孩子们坝铩室搞得一塌迷糊。

拓宽

同:john, convenience, toilet

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